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The collection of the National Museum in Kielce includes a silk arcade wall-hanging, the origin of which could be linked with the silk workshops in the Ottoman Empire. The fabric comes from the collection of Janusz Duke Radziwiłł and belonged to a group of relics from the Radziwiłł palace on Bielańska Street in Warsaw, deposited in 1939 in the National Museum in Warsaw. After the war, some of the relics were returned to the owner, while others were purchased by the Warsaw institution. In 1979, the wall-hanging found its way into the Kielce collection as a gift from the National Museum in Warsaw. The high quality of the fabrics and their unique, eclectic style, in which Oriental Persian and Turkish details coexist with European ones, and the traditions of Ottoman and Safavid art are combined with Italian and even Byzantine ones, allowing us to attribute their authorship to Greek silk workshops located, for example, on the island of Chios. Ottoman Turkisch silk hangings are found in collections the world over, but some the richest holdings, both in quantity and variety, are to be found in Poland. The examples of textiles discussed in the article lead to the conclusion that research into silk production on Chios must not overlook queries in the Polish collections, as it is here that numerous textiles have been preserved, where the stylistic analysis makes it possible to link them to this Aegean island.
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